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日本《锦带馆佐由帖》中提到尧编的原文如下:

油滴釉:第二珍贵的釉色。其釉色亦为黑色,内外均有淡淡的紫白色星点。相较于窑变,油滴釉存世量更多,共计约5000片。日本《锦带馆藏书》中曾提及。

建盏(此处指兔毫茶杯):不逊于油滴釉。其釉色同样呈黑色,表面泛着银光,有的还带有类似油滴的星点。共计3000件。日本《锦带馆藏》中曾提及此品。

建盏至宝,世间罕见。其釉色乌黑,布满深浅不一的琉璃星点,夹杂着黄、白、极淡的琉璃色,宛如织锦釉。实为万件珍品。

靖家堂藏姚边天目茶杯。

上述文字含义如下:

三种建盏的价值排序分别是:兔毛3000块,油滴5000块,而最贵的药織,价值超过10000块!是油滴的两倍多。中国宋代,一块丝绸最多4贯钱,5贯钱才相当于1两黄金。10000块丝绸几乎相当于10000两黄金,价值不可估量,足以换取一座日本战国古城!

世界上仅存的三座半姚边剑站。

1924年,仅存的三只“巳变天目”茶杯(日本收藏)之一,被第二任主人小野哲郎以16.7万日元的价格卖给了三菱商事的社长岩崎家。在当时,16.7万日元相当于125.25公斤黄金,即使只有100日元的资产也算富裕,120日元可以在东京买一栋小别墅。因此,当时价值16.7万日元的“巳变天目”茶杯,其价值相当于1000多栋小别墅!

毫无疑问,窑变茶杯是最稀有、最珍贵的建盏。窑变茶杯的烧制过程极其艰难,成功率低得令人难以想象。我们需要在数百万个茶杯中寻找,而这仅仅是个开始。它的稀有程度,即使在数百万个中,也难以找到一个,而且无法复制或批量生产。众所周知,世界上仅存三个完整的窑变茶杯,均在日本,而中国杭州出土的仅有半个。

既然窑变茶杯如此珍贵稀有,为何最后却流传到了日本呢?

原因有二:

  1. 人类总是对未知充满恐惧,而窑变茶杯如此稀有,即使偶然见到也极为罕见。因此,它们必然被视为非凡之物。此外,窑变茶杯魅力四射、美轮美奂,充满神秘感,能够制作这样的茶杯究竟是福是祸,无人知晓。窑工们担心,这可能是上天的惩罚或诅咒,甚至可能是一件不祥之物。该怎么办?答案是:销毁或赠予他人,以免卷入其中。
  2. 如果如此稀世珍宝被朝廷发现,必将被视为珍宝,需求量也会随之增加。万一他们无法生产更多呢?为了安全起见,确保生活安宁,答案同样适用:销毁或赠予他人,避免牵连其中,并永久消除任何潜在的麻烦。

总而言之,窑变茶杯在宋代就从国人视野中消失了。传说日本收藏的三只窑变茶杯,是一位在中国留学的日本僧人所得,带回日本并流传至今。

虽然失传的窑变茶杯无法寻回令人惋惜,但幸好现存的茶杯保存完好,完整无缺。由于窑变茶杯如此稀有,若能发现一只完整的,无疑将成为国家的国宝。

Quick answers for Tenmoku teaware shoppers

Use this guide to connect the article topic with practical buying decisions: what Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware is, who it suits, how to choose a piece, and how to care for it after purchase.

How to use this guide before buying

Read the article first for the main explanation, then compare the product photos, glaze variation, form, seller clarity, return policy, and whether the piece fits daily tea, display, collecting, or gifting.

Common buying mistakes to avoid

Avoid choosing only by dramatic claims, copied photos, unusually low prices, or vague master language. A better decision uses visible product details, clear use case, realistic care needs, and trustworthy shop policies.

Recommended next step

After reading, compare a few real products side by side by size, glaze family, rim shape, capacity, price, and gift suitability instead of relying on one photo or one keyword.

What is Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware?

Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware is ceramic tea ware known for dark mineral-glaze effects and natural kiln variation. Common forms include tea cups, bowls, teapots, tea sets, and matcha bowls.

Who is it best for?

It is best for tea drinkers, ceramic collectors, and gift shoppers who value functional objects with visible handmade character. It is not ideal if you need every piece to look exactly identical.

How do I care for it?

Hand wash with warm water, avoid abrasive cleaners, and dry fully before storage. Gentle daily use helps preserve the surface and keeps the glaze easy to inspect over time.

How do I choose the right Tenmoku piece?

Choose by the main use first: daily tea, matcha, Gongfu brewing, display, or gifting. Then compare capacity, rim shape, glaze family, photos, and whether natural variation is acceptable for your needs.

Is Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware good as a gift?

Yes. It works well for tea lovers, ceramic collectors, birthdays, holidays, and housewarming gifts because it is both usable and visually distinctive. For gifts, choose an easy-to-use form and a glaze style with clear photos.

Related products and categories

Compare the guide above with real Tenmokus categories and representative pieces. Start with the use case, then compare glaze style, form, price, and whether the piece is mainly for daily tea, display, collecting, or gifting.

Handmade Tenmoku tea cups

Best for daily tea drinking, first Jianzhan purchases, ceramic gifts, and comparing glaze patterns across cup shapes.

Tenmoku tea sets

Best when you want a coordinated tea table, a hosting setup, or a complete gift instead of one individual cup.

Real vs fake Tenmoku guide

Use this guide to compare seller claims, glaze appearance, photos, and practical buying signals before choosing a piece.

生动的孔雀

A representative Tenmoku tea cup to compare by glaze depth, cup shape, price, and gift fit.

金孔雀

Compare this piece when you want a clear visual reference for a gold-toned Tenmoku glaze style.

童话二世

Use this product as another comparison point for handmade form, glaze variation, and gift suitability.

shop handmade Tenmoku tea cups compare Jianzhan teapots browse Tenmoku tea sets choose Tenmoku matcha bowls view Tenmoku tea cups read the real vs fake Tenmoku tea bowl guide browse Jianzhan buying guides learn about Tenmokus

From Tenmoku guide to teaware choice

Tenmokus is focused on handmade Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware for tea rituals, display, and gifting. If you are choosing after reading this guide, start with Tenmoku tea cups for daily tea tasting, Tenmoku teapots for loose leaf brewing, Tenmoku coffee cups for daily coffee, Tenmoku tea sets for coordinated gifts, Tenmoku matcha bowls for matcha preparation, Tenmoku beer cups for home bar drinkware, or Tenmoku sake sets for serving and display.

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