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如今市面上的茶杯琳琅满目,温润如玉的白瓷杯、如玉如玉的青瓷杯,以及质感绝佳的紫砂杯,看似每一款都适合品茶,但为何仍有众多茶友偏爱建盏呢?

用建盏当做自己专用的茶杯喝茶,也有“比茶”的意思,据说这也是圈子里人们炫耀品位的方式。

建盏是品茶的妙器。明代徐慈庶在《茶经》中写道:“茶养于水,水在器,火为茶之本。四者相生,缺一则败。” 这句话充分体现了茶、水、器、火四要素之间的辩证关系。如今,各种材质、各种风格的茶具层出不穷,可谓琳琅满目,但真正能称得上精品的茶具却寥寥无几。

宋人对茶的喜爱由来已久。泡茶时,先将茶叶磨成粉,放入建盏中。用茶壶加开水,用茶筅轻拂,此举称为“拂茶”。茶汤表面会浮现一层奶白色的泡沫,泡沫垂挂在建盏壁上。多人聚在一起品茶,谁先消泡,谁就输了,这被称为“斗茶”。因此,宋徽宗在《茶论》中写道:“建盏色泽青黑,兔毫纹者为佳。”

这些黑釉瓷碗,南北各窑均有烧制,但蔡襄等文人尤为钟爱建安窑的瓷碗,因此得名“建盏”,并引发其他窑口的争相模仿。

建盏在胎体含铁量、含砂量、胎体厚度、釉面厚度及密度等方面均有独特的功能设计。用建盏泡茶,可使茶汤长时间保温,提高茶汤的碱性,确保口感更佳,并激发和提升茶香,充分发挥饮茶的功效,带来极致顺滑甘甜的口感。想要品尝一杯高品质的茶,泡茶的最佳搭配——建盏必不可少。

建盏的胎体和釉料中含有二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化铁、氧化钙等化学成分,因此建盏中铁含量较高,在使用过程中能不断释放二价铁离子,并能吸附水中的氯离子,易被人体吸收,从而增加血红蛋白的载体和红细胞的功能,预防贫血、高血压,调节中枢神经系统,达到安神的作用。

炎热的夏夜,人们把吃剩的饭菜装进带盖的白碗和尖柜里,存放在橱柜里。第二天,尖柜里的饭菜还能吃,没有变质,而白碗里的饭菜却已经变质,散发出一股酸臭味。

同时,还分别用带盖的白碗和尖盏泡茶,尖盏泡的茶耐久,茶味纯正,而白碗泡的茶不耐久,且涩味难饮。

尽管体型娇小、色泽黝黑,建盏却拥有其他茶杯所不具备的历史地位,其饮茶的益处也一直受到众多茶友的追捧。然而,市面上也充斥着不少“假建盏”。想要买到货真价实的建盏,像古盏堂这样拥有专业行业认证的古玩店自然是大家的首选。

From Tenmoku guide to teaware choice

Tenmokus is focused on handmade Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware for tea rituals, display, and gifting. If you are choosing after reading this guide, start with Tenmoku tea cups for daily tea tasting, Tenmoku teapots for loose leaf brewing, Tenmoku tea sets for coordinated gifts, or Tenmoku matcha bowls for matcha preparation.

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