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最近,我在纪志平陪同台湾陶瓷工匠参观工作室时,见到了他。作为80后,他已然拥有成熟的感觉。问起原因,他提到,在短短一年多的时间里,他亲自主导了余姚和龙窑工作室的设计与建设,从清理土地、准备泥土、勾勒龙窑的轮廓,到最终开工。

资深建窑爱好者对季志平并不陌生,他是建窑烧造领域中后起之秀。他师从省级大师徐嘉友,创作了许多经典作品,备受瞩目。巅峰时期销声匿迹后,他沉寂了一年多才重新露面,在家乡余姚村建造了一座占地2000多平方米、长22.8米的龙窑。

介绍完台湾艺人后,我们开始参观他的龙窑。工作室位于他儿时的家乡,窑址也位于此处。从水吉高速出口下高速就能看到他的工作室。依山而建的仿宋龙窑位于左侧,毗邻展示建盏传统工艺的工区。龙窑之下,即使40度的高温,也凉爽宜人,如同秋日。

龙窑的设计仿宋代一体式龙窑造型,自下而上共16层开放式,这样的设计增加了作品的多样性,但大空间的复杂氛围也给烧制带来了极大的技术挑战。

一般来说,龙窑烧柴时的温度主要通过火焰的颜色和火口火痕的位置来判断,这些都形成了一套独特的、基于经验积累的观察和测温体系。与同时代的技术相比,这套体系或许不够精确,但却是最有价值的参考。吉志平也正是基于这种独特的观察模式来调整窑温。

从工艺角度来看,柴烧和电烧的准备工序大致相同。但柴烧的准备工作更为复杂和重要,从装窑到烧成,一气呵成。洗泥、备柴、拉坯、上釉、装窑等工序都在龙窑旁有序进行。

与电窑不同,吉志平采用传统的柴烧方法,需要制作等量的陶土垫,作为陶罐的支撑,防止它们粘连。这些准备工作对于本月十六日的正式烧制至关重要。虽然这些工作有些复杂,但对他来说并不陌生。多年用电窑烧制建盏的经验,让他积累了丰富的实践经验。之前两次龙窑的试烧,让吉志平现在轻松了许多。

目前,窑炉的装窑工作正在进行中,前两次试烧积累了宝贵的经验。窑炉在窑内铺上草灰,并垫上草灰垫以防止粘窑。窑炉使用水平仪测量窑炉的水平度,以防止成品翘曲。宋代建窑中,由于窑炉或窑体在高温烧成过程中的平衡问题,经常发生翘曲现象,但只要仔细测量,就能避免这种情况。完成这些步骤后,即可装窑,并在窑口处放置火痕。之后,即可封窑,等待烧成。

至此,选泥、选矿、洗泥、磨坯、揉坯、调釉、拉坯、修整、素烧、施釉、备盒垫、装窑、封窑等工序全部完成。一切准备就绪,只待凤凰涅槃,浴火重生,呈现出色彩斑斓、质朴质朴的作品。

一切准备就绪后,吉志平的恩师许家友前来相助指导,点燃了龙窑传承的火焰。吉志平从恩师许家友手中接过传承的接力棒,踏上了建窑的传承之路。照片右侧为他的徒弟陈星。

事实上,龙窑作品的精髓在于封窑后的高温烧制过程。窑内一个个建盏的雏形,如同饥肠辘辘的婴儿,等待着工匠们的悉心呵护,最终成型。经过36小时不间断的烧制,以及一周的保温冷却,每一件建盏都呈现出各自美丽迷人的面貌,等待着在茶室温暖的午后阳光下被人们发现。

点火后,烧成过程连续进行36个小时以上。

建造如此规模的工作室实属意料之外。这座两层建筑由一栋80年代风格的建筑改造而成,集展厅、接待区和生活区于一体,让人们得以一窥整个创作过程。这种家庭作坊式的环境,与主流手工艺人的生活状态颇为相似。

我不记得是哪位名师说过,传统的大规模生产无法抗拒小作坊或者拥有一定技艺的小团体所创造出来的个性化、人性化的作品。无论是在日本、台湾、景德镇还是其他地方,工匠的作品从来都不是工业生产线上生产的。

“我的家在这里,我的工作也在这里,而建盏在中国陶瓷中只占很小的比例。世界各地有很多优秀的工匠,他们运用不同的技法创作出优秀的作品。在我的童年故乡,也是我的根源之地,设立工作室,让我能够为国内外陶瓷艺术家搭建一个交流合作的平台,也为来访的工匠提供了实验的空间。只有这样,我才能加深对陶瓷文化的理解,提升对建盏烧制的思考和视野。”吉志平在规划工作室时说道。

专业成就卓越。吉志平拥有多年电烧经验,用电窑烧制建盏,通过纹饰、造型、线条张力的表达,诠释着建盏独特的工艺之美。而他的柴烧试作则不同,既有柴烧特有的光泽和自然纹理,又带有质朴典雅的气质。相较于电烧的张力,柴烧更强调质朴内敛,更体现了龙窑柴烧赋予的自然雅致的庄重,茶桌上弥漫着自然厚重的历史沧桑气息。这也是他愿意花费一年多时间精心打造龙窑的原因。

手拿一把野兔毛刷。

Quick answers for Tenmoku teaware shoppers

Use this guide to connect the article topic with practical buying decisions: what Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware is, who it suits, how to choose a piece, and how to care for it after purchase.

How to use this guide before buying

Read the article first for the main explanation, then compare the product photos, glaze variation, form, seller clarity, return policy, and whether the piece fits daily tea, display, collecting, or gifting.

Common buying mistakes to avoid

Avoid choosing only by dramatic claims, copied photos, unusually low prices, or vague master language. A better decision uses visible product details, clear use case, realistic care needs, and trustworthy shop policies.

Recommended next step

After reading, compare a few real products side by side by size, glaze family, rim shape, capacity, price, and gift suitability instead of relying on one photo or one keyword.

What is Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware?

Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware is ceramic tea ware known for dark mineral-glaze effects and natural kiln variation. Common forms include tea cups, bowls, teapots, tea sets, and matcha bowls.

Who is it best for?

It is best for tea drinkers, ceramic collectors, and gift shoppers who value functional objects with visible handmade character. It is not ideal if you need every piece to look exactly identical.

How do I care for it?

Hand wash with warm water, avoid abrasive cleaners, and dry fully before storage. Gentle daily use helps preserve the surface and keeps the glaze easy to inspect over time.

How do I choose the right Tenmoku piece?

Choose by the main use first: daily tea, matcha, Gongfu brewing, display, or gifting. Then compare capacity, rim shape, glaze family, photos, and whether natural variation is acceptable for your needs.

Is Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware good as a gift?

Yes. It works well for tea lovers, ceramic collectors, birthdays, holidays, and housewarming gifts because it is both usable and visually distinctive. For gifts, choose an easy-to-use form and a glaze style with clear photos.

Related products and categories

Compare the guide above with real Tenmokus categories and representative pieces. Start with the use case, then compare glaze style, form, price, and whether the piece is mainly for daily tea, display, collecting, or gifting.

Handmade Tenmoku tea cups

Best for daily tea drinking, first Jianzhan purchases, ceramic gifts, and comparing glaze patterns across cup shapes.

Tenmoku tea sets

Best when you want a coordinated tea table, a hosting setup, or a complete gift instead of one individual cup.

Real vs fake Tenmoku guide

Use this guide to compare seller claims, glaze appearance, photos, and practical buying signals before choosing a piece.

生动的孔雀

A representative Tenmoku tea cup to compare by glaze depth, cup shape, price, and gift fit.

金孔雀

Compare this piece when you want a clear visual reference for a gold-toned Tenmoku glaze style.

童话二世

Use this product as another comparison point for handmade form, glaze variation, and gift suitability.

shop handmade Tenmoku tea cups compare Jianzhan teapots browse Tenmoku tea sets choose Tenmoku matcha bowls view Tenmoku tea cups read the real vs fake Tenmoku tea bowl guide browse Jianzhan buying guides learn about Tenmokus

From Tenmoku guide to teaware choice

Tenmokus is focused on handmade Jianzhan Tenmoku teaware for tea rituals, display, and gifting. If you are choosing after reading this guide, start with Tenmoku tea cups for daily tea tasting, Tenmoku teapots for loose leaf brewing, Tenmoku tea sets for coordinated gifts, or Tenmoku matcha bowls for matcha preparation.

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